Introduction: In previous articles i explained How to bind gridview using DataReader, SqlCommand and Stored procedure in Asp.net and How to Bind DataList using SqlDataAdapter and DataTable in asp.net (C#,VB.Net) and Highlight gridview row on mouse over using CSS in asp.net.
There are a number of ways to bind data in GridView control in asp.net. In this article i will explain how to bind data in GridView using DataReader, SqlCommand and inline query in Asp.net
Note: EMP_ID column is set to Primary key and Identity specification is set to yes with Identity increment and Identity seed equal to 1. Insert some data in this table that you want to show in the Gridview.
<add name="EmpCon" connectionString="Data Source=LocalServer;Initial Catalog=MyDataBase;Integrated Security=True"/>
</connectionStrings>
C#.Net Code to bind gridview using DataReader, SqlCommand and query
There are a number of ways to bind data in GridView control in asp.net. In this article i will explain how to bind data in GridView using DataReader, SqlCommand and inline query in Asp.net
Click on image to enlarge |
- Create a Database e.g. "MyDataBase" and a table under that DataBase in Sql Server and name it "EMPLOYEE" as shown in figure:
Click on image to enlarge |
Note: EMP_ID column is set to Primary key and Identity specification is set to yes with Identity increment and Identity seed equal to 1. Insert some data in this table that you want to show in the Gridview.
- Now in web.config file add the connectionstring under <configuration> tag :
<add name="EmpCon" connectionString="Data Source=LocalServer;Initial Catalog=MyDataBase;Integrated Security=True"/>
</connectionStrings>
- Add a GridView control in design page of your asp.net website under <BODY> tag
<fieldset style="width:230px;">
<legend>Gridview
Binding Example</legend>
<asp:GridView ID="EmpGridView" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None">
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="EMP_NAME" HeaderText="Name" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="DEPT" HeaderText="Department" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="SALARY" HeaderText="Salary" />
</Columns>
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#2461BF" />
<FooterStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#2461BF" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F5F7FB" />
<SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#6D95E1" />
<SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#E9EBEF" />
<SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#4870BE" />
</asp:GridView>
</fieldset>
- In the code behind file(.aspx.cs) of your asp.net website write the code as:
C#.Net Code to bind gridview using DataReader, SqlCommand and query
First include the following
namespaces
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
then write code as:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindEmpGrid();
}
}
private void
BindEmpGrid()
{
SqlConnection con = new
SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["EmpCon"].ConnectionString);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
SqlCommand cmd =
new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE", con);
con.Open();
SqlDataReader dr
= cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
EmpGridView.DataSource = dr;
EmpGridView.DataBind();
}
else
{
EmpGridView.DataSource=null;
EmpGridView.DataBind();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("Error
Occured: " + ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}
VB.Net Code to bind gridview using DataReader, SqlCommand and query
First import the following namespaces
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Configuration
then write code as:
Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
If Not IsPostBack Then
BindEmpGrid()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub BindEmpGrid()
Dim con As New
SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("EmpCon").ConnectionString)
Dim ds As New DataSet()
Try
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE", con)
con.Open()
Dim dr As SqlDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
If dr.HasRows Then
EmpGridView.DataSource = dr
EmpGridView.DataBind()
Else
EmpGridView.DataSource = Nothing
EmpGridView.DataBind()
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Response.Write("Error Occured: " & ex.ToString())
Finally
con.Close()
End Try
End Sub
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